沈陽瓦鑫立(li)軸(zhou)承有限(xian)公司
聯系人:辛經理
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公司網址:miubu.com.cn
地(di) 址:遼寧省沈陽市鐵西(xi)區繡工西(xi)街24號
軸承(Bearing)是當代機械(xie)設備(bei)中一種重(zhong)要零(ling)部件。它的主要功能(neng)是支撐機械(xie)旋轉(zhuan)體(ti),降低其運動過程中的摩擦系數,并保(bao)證其回轉(zhuan)精度。
按運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)元件(jian)摩擦性質的不同,軸(zhou)承(cheng)可分為(wei)滾動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)承(cheng)和滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)承(cheng)兩大類。其中滾動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)承(cheng)已經標準化(hua)、系(xi)列化(hua),但與(yu)滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)承(cheng)相比(bi)它的徑向尺(chi)寸(cun)、振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和噪聲較大,價格也較高(gao)。
滾動軸承一般由外圈、內圈、滾動體(ti)和(he)保持架(jia)四部分組成。按滾動體(ti)的(de)形狀,滾動軸承分為球軸承和(he)滾子軸承兩大類。
早期的(de)直線運(yun)動(dong)軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)形式,就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)在一(yi)排(pai)撬板(ban)下放置(zhi)一(yi)排(pai)木桿。現代直線運(yun)動(dong)軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)是(shi)(shi)同一(yi)種(zhong)工作原理,只不過(guo)有時用(yong)(yong)球代替滾(gun)子(zi)。最(zui)簡單(dan)的(de)旋轉軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)(shi)軸(zhou)套軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng),它只是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)夾(jia)在車輪和輪軸(zhou)之間的(de)襯套。這種(zhong)設計隨(sui)后被滾(gun)動(dong)軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)替代,就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)很多圓柱形的(de)滾(gun)子(zi)替代原先的(de)襯套,每個(ge)(ge)滾(gun)動(dong)體就(jiu)像一(yi)個(ge)(ge)單(dan)獨的(de)車輪。
調心滾子軸承有兩列對(dui)稱型(xing)球面滾(gun)子,主要承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受徑(jing)向(xiang)(xiang)載(zai)荷(he),同(tong)時也能(neng)(neng)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受任一(yi)方向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)向(xiang)(xiang)載(zai)荷(he),但不(bu)能(neng)(neng)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受純軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)向(xiang)(xiang)載(zai)荷(he)。該(gai)類軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)圈滾(gun)道是球面形,故其調心(xin)性能(neng)(neng)良(liang)好(hao),能(neng)(neng)補償同(tong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)度誤差,當軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)受力彎曲或(huo)安裝不(bu)同(tong)心(xin)時軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)仍可正常使(shi)用,調心(xin)性隨軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)尺(chi)寸系列不(bu)同(tong)而異,一(yi)般所(suo)允許(xu)的(de)調心(xin)角度為(wei)1~2.5度 ,該(gai)類型(xing)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)負(fu)荷(he)能(neng)(neng)力較大,除能(neng)(neng)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受徑(jing)向(xiang)(xiang)負(fu)荷(he)外(wai)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)還能(neng)(neng)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受雙向(xiang)(xiang)作(zuo)用的(de)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)向(xiang)(xiang)負(fu)荷(he),具有較好(hao)的(de)抗沖擊能(neng)(neng)力,一(yi)般來說(shuo)調心(xin)滾(gun)子軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)所(suo)允許(xu)的(de)工作(zuo)轉速(su)較低。適用于重載(zai)或(huo)振動載(zai)荷(he)下工作(zuo)。