沈陽瓦鑫立軸承有限公司
聯系人:辛經理
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公司網址:miubu.com.cn
地 址:遼寧省沈陽市鐵西(xi)區繡(xiu)工西(xi)街(jie)24號
軸承(Bearing)是當代機(ji)(ji)械設備中(zhong)一種(zhong)重要零部件。它的主要功(gong)能(neng)是支撐(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械旋轉體,降低其運動過程中(zhong)的摩擦系(xi)數,并保證其回(hui)轉精(jing)度。
按運動(dong)(dong)元件(jian)摩(mo)擦性質的不(bu)同,軸承(cheng)(cheng)可分為(wei)滾動(dong)(dong)軸承(cheng)(cheng)和滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)軸承(cheng)(cheng)兩大(da)類。其中(zhong)滾動(dong)(dong)軸承(cheng)(cheng)已經(jing)標準(zhun)化(hua)、系列化(hua),但與滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)軸承(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)比它的徑向尺(chi)寸、振動(dong)(dong)和噪聲較(jiao)大(da),價格也較(jiao)高。
滾動(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)承(cheng)一(yi)般(ban)由外圈(quan)、內圈(quan)、滾動(dong)(dong)體和(he)保持架四(si)部分組成。按(an)滾動(dong)(dong)體的形狀,滾動(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)承(cheng)分為球軸(zhou)承(cheng)和(he)滾子軸(zhou)承(cheng)兩(liang)大類(lei)。
早期的直線(xian)運動軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形式,就(jiu)是(shi)在(zai)一排撬板(ban)下放置一排木桿。現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)直線(xian)運動軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)使用(yong)的是(shi)同一種工作原(yuan)理(li),只不(bu)過有時(shi)用(yong)球代(dai)(dai)(dai)替滾子。最簡單的旋(xuan)轉軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)軸(zhou)套軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),它只是(shi)一個(ge)夾在(zai)車輪和輪軸(zhou)之(zhi)間的襯套。這(zhe)種設計隨后被滾動軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)替代(dai)(dai)(dai),就(jiu)是(shi)用(yong)很多圓柱(zhu)形的滾子替代(dai)(dai)(dai)原(yuan)先的襯套,每(mei)個(ge)滾動體就(jiu)像一個(ge)單獨的車輪。
調心滾子軸承有(you)兩列對稱型球面滾子,主要承(cheng)受(shou)(shou)徑向(xiang)(xiang)載(zai)荷(he),同(tong)(tong)時也能(neng)(neng)承(cheng)受(shou)(shou)任(ren)一方向(xiang)(xiang)的軸(zhou)(zhou)向(xiang)(xiang)載(zai)荷(he),但不(bu)能(neng)(neng)承(cheng)受(shou)(shou)純(chun)軸(zhou)(zhou)向(xiang)(xiang)載(zai)荷(he)。該(gai)(gai)類軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)外(wai)圈滾道(dao)是球面形(xing),故(gu)其(qi)調心性能(neng)(neng)良(liang)好(hao)(hao),能(neng)(neng)補償同(tong)(tong)軸(zhou)(zhou)度誤差,當軸(zhou)(zhou)受(shou)(shou)力(li)彎曲(qu)或(huo)安(an)裝不(bu)同(tong)(tong)心時軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)仍可(ke)正常使(shi)用,調心性隨軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)尺(chi)寸系列不(bu)同(tong)(tong)而異,一般(ban)所允(yun)許的調心角(jiao)度為1~2.5度 ,該(gai)(gai)類型軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)的負(fu)荷(he)能(neng)(neng)力(li)較大,除能(neng)(neng)承(cheng)受(shou)(shou)徑向(xiang)(xiang)負(fu)荷(he)外(wai)軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)還能(neng)(neng)承(cheng)受(shou)(shou)雙向(xiang)(xiang)作用的軸(zhou)(zhou)向(xiang)(xiang)負(fu)荷(he),具有(you)較好(hao)(hao)的抗沖擊能(neng)(neng)力(li),一般(ban)來說調心滾子軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)所允(yun)許的工作轉速較低。適用于重載(zai)或(huo)振(zhen)動載(zai)荷(he)下工作。