沈陽瓦(wa)鑫立軸承有(you)限公司
聯系人:辛經理
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公司網址:miubu.com.cn
地 址:遼寧省沈陽市鐵西區繡工西街24號
軸承(Bearing)是當代(dai)機械設備中一(yi)種(zhong)重要零(ling)部件。它的主(zhu)要功(gong)能是支撐機械旋轉(zhuan)體,降低其運動過程中的摩擦系(xi)數,并保證其回轉(zhuan)精度。
按(an)運動(dong)(dong)元件(jian)摩(mo)擦性質的不同,軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)可分為(wei)滾動(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)和滑動(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)兩大類。其中滾動(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)已(yi)經(jing)標準化(hua)(hua)、系列化(hua)(hua),但(dan)與滑動(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)相比它的徑向尺(chi)寸、振動(dong)(dong)和噪聲(sheng)較大,價格(ge)也較高。
滾(gun)動軸承(cheng)一般由外圈、內圈、滾(gun)動體和保持架(jia)四部分組成。按滾(gun)動體的形狀,滾(gun)動軸承(cheng)分為球軸承(cheng)和滾(gun)子軸承(cheng)兩(liang)大類。
早(zao)期的(de)(de)(de)直線(xian)運(yun)動(dong)軸承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形(xing)式(shi),就(jiu)(jiu)是在一(yi)(yi)排(pai)撬板下放置一(yi)(yi)排(pai)木桿。現代(dai)直線(xian)運(yun)動(dong)軸承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)使用的(de)(de)(de)是同一(yi)(yi)種工(gong)作原理,只不過有(you)時用球(qiu)代(dai)替滾(gun)子。最簡單的(de)(de)(de)旋(xuan)轉軸承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是軸套(tao)軸承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),它只是一(yi)(yi)個夾在車(che)輪(lun)和輪(lun)軸之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)襯(chen)套(tao)。這種設計隨后(hou)被滾(gun)動(dong)軸承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)替代(dai),就(jiu)(jiu)是用很多(duo)圓柱形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)滾(gun)子替代(dai)原先的(de)(de)(de)襯(chen)套(tao),每個滾(gun)動(dong)體就(jiu)(jiu)像一(yi)(yi)個單獨的(de)(de)(de)車(che)輪(lun)。
調心滾子軸承有兩列對(dui)稱型(xing)球面滾子,主要(yao)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受(shou)徑向(xiang)(xiang)載(zai)荷(he)(he),同(tong)時也能(neng)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受(shou)任一(yi)方向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)軸(zhou)向(xiang)(xiang)載(zai)荷(he)(he),但不(bu)能(neng)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受(shou)純(chun)軸(zhou)向(xiang)(xiang)載(zai)荷(he)(he)。該類軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外圈(quan)滾道是球面形,故(gu)其(qi)調(diao)心(xin)(xin)性能(neng)良好,能(neng)補償同(tong)軸(zhou)度(du)誤差,當軸(zhou)受(shou)力彎(wan)曲或(huo)安裝不(bu)同(tong)心(xin)(xin)時軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)仍(reng)可正常(chang)使用(yong),調(diao)心(xin)(xin)性隨軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)尺寸系(xi)列不(bu)同(tong)而異,一(yi)般所允許的(de)(de)調(diao)心(xin)(xin)角度(du)為(wei)1~2.5度(du) ,該類型(xing)軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)負荷(he)(he)能(neng)力較(jiao)大,除能(neng)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受(shou)徑向(xiang)(xiang)負荷(he)(he)外軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)還能(neng)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受(shou)雙(shuang)向(xiang)(xiang)作用(yong)的(de)(de)軸(zhou)向(xiang)(xiang)負荷(he)(he),具有較(jiao)好的(de)(de)抗沖擊(ji)能(neng)力,一(yi)般來說調(diao)心(xin)(xin)滾子軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)所允許的(de)(de)工作轉速較(jiao)低。適用(yong)于重載(zai)或(huo)振動載(zai)荷(he)(he)下(xia)工作。